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Section Septentriastrophytum
fruits bursting at the base
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-plants with curved spines
-flower-throat normal red to pale-orange
-hypocotyl of the seedlings plump and greenish
-plants normal with 8-ribs, adult seldom up to 11 ribs
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A. epidermis with numerous tufts of wool:
flower-throat red to pale-orange |
-spines flexible, brown to black 1)
-new tufts of wool white to mostly red-brown
-adult growth columnar up to about 40 cm at about 18 cm in diameter
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capricorne (type) |
-spines very strong, little flexible
-new tufts of wool white to pale-yellow, body covered dense with tufts of wool
-adult growth columnar up to about 40 cm at about 18 cm in diameter
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v. niveum |
-spines thin, very flexible, turned around the body
-new tufts of wool white to pale-yellow, body covered with few, fine tufts of wool
-adult growth small, slender up to about 20 cm at about 12 cm in diameter
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v. minus |
| B. epidermis without or with few tufts of wool: |
| B1. flower-throat red to pale-orange: |
| -spines long, flexible, reddish to dark-brown, black 1) |
v. senile |
| -spines long, flexible, pale-yellow to dark-yellow 1) |
v. aureum |
| -spines very strong, less flexible 1) |
v. niveum f. nudum 2) |
| B2. flower-throat pure yellow: |
v. crassispinum |